Vanguard 1

1957–1969: Opening the Space Age

Vanguard 1

Early geodesy satellite; long-lived orbital tracking improved Earth-shape studies.

Era 1 of 6 · full record in the catalog

Launch
17 Mar 1958
Lead / partner
United States
Target
Earth orbit
Category
Geodesy / Earth science
Status
Success
Vehicle
Vanguard TV-4
Mass
unknown
Orbit / trajectory
Geocentric orbit
Duration
90 days (planned) (in orbit)

Why it happened

Vanguard 1 flew during 1957–1969: Opening the Space Age, as part of United States's work toward earth orbit. A sourced write-up of the context around this mission is still on the editorial queue; nothing here is invented to fill the gap.

The mission

The full narrative of this mission is pending research and writing. What is recorded so far: Early geodesy satellite; long-lived orbital tracking improved Earth-shape studies.

Results

Early geodesy satellite; long-lived orbital tracking improved Earth-shape studies.

Related missions

Vanguard 1 Explorer 1 — same_target Explorer 1 Explorer 3 — same_target Explorer 3 Sputnik 3 (Object D) — same_target Sputnik 3 Sputnik 1 — same_target Sputnik 1

Sources & image credits

  • Marcoaliaslama, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0 · license: cc-by-4.0 (source, checked 2026-08-23)
  • Mission record: AntarikshPedia canonical dataset (data-sources/missions_timeline.md)
  • Specifications reference: NASA NSSDCA Master Catalog