Explorer 3

1957–1969: Opening the Space Age

Explorer 3

Confirmed the existence of the trapped radiation belts discovered by Explorer 1.

Era 1 of 6 · full record in the catalog

Launch
1 Feb 1958
Lead / partner
United States
Target
Earth orbit
Category
Space physics
Status
Success
Vehicle
Juno I
Mass
unknown
Orbit / trajectory
Geocentric orbit
Duration
120 days (planned) 111 days (achieved)

Why it happened

Explorer 3 flew during 1957–1969: Opening the Space Age, as part of United States's work toward earth orbit. A sourced write-up of the context around this mission is still on the editorial queue; nothing here is invented to fill the gap.

The mission

The full narrative of this mission is pending research and writing. What is recorded so far: Confirmed the existence of the trapped radiation belts discovered by Explorer 1.

Results

Confirmed the existence of the trapped radiation belts discovered by Explorer 1.

Related missions

Explorer 3 Explorer 1 — same_target Explorer 1 Sputnik 3 (Object D) — same_target Sputnik 3 Vanguard 1 — same_target Vanguard 1 Sputnik 1 — same_target Sputnik 1

Sources & image credits

  • NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · license: public-domain (source, checked 2026-08-24)
  • Mission record: AntarikshPedia canonical dataset (data-sources/missions_timeline.md)
  • Specifications reference: NASA NSSDCA Master Catalog