Solar Orbiter

2021–Present: Lunar Return, New Stations and Deep-Space Science

Solar Orbiter

Studies the Sun and heliosphere, including high-latitude solar views.

Era 6 of 6 · full record in the catalog

Launch
year known only: 2021
Lead / partner
ESA / NASA
Target
Sun
Category
Solar observatory
Status
Success
Vehicle
Atlas V 411
Mass
unknown
Orbit / trajectory
Elliptic orbit
Duration
7 years (nominal) + 3 years (extended) Elapsed:

Why it happened

Solar Orbiter flew during 2021–Present: Lunar Return, New Stations and Deep-Space Science, as part of ESA / NASA's work toward sun. A sourced write-up of the context around this mission is still on the editorial queue; nothing here is invented to fill the gap.

The mission

The full narrative of this mission is pending research and writing. What is recorded so far: Studies the Sun and heliosphere, including high-latitude solar views.

Results

Studies the Sun and heliosphere, including high-latitude solar views.

Related missions

Solar Orbiter Parker Solar Probe — same_target Parker Solar … Aditya-L1 — same_program Aditya-L1 IRIS — same_program IRIS IXPE — competitor IXPE

IRIS

Success

United States · 2013

IXPE

Operational

United States / Italy · 2021

Sources & image credits

  • Image credit: NASA · license: public-domain (source, checked 2026-08-23)
  • Mission record: AntarikshPedia canonical dataset (data-sources/missions_timeline.md)
  • Specifications reference: NASA NSSDCA Master Catalog