Phoenix

2001–2012: Planetary Exploration Becomes Persistent

Phoenix

Confirmed water ice in the Martian arctic.

Era 4 of 6 · full record in the catalog

Launch
year known only: 2008
Lead / partner
United States
Target
Mars
Category
Mars lander
Status
Success
Vehicle
Delta II 7925
Mass
670 kg
Orbit / trajectory
unknown

Why it happened

Phoenix flew during 2001–2012: Planetary Exploration Becomes Persistent, as part of United States's work toward mars. A sourced write-up of the context around this mission is still on the editorial queue; nothing here is invented to fill the gap.

The mission

The full narrative of this mission is pending research and writing. What is recorded so far: Confirmed water ice in the Martian arctic.

Results

Confirmed water ice in the Martian arctic.

Related missions

Phoenix Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter — same_target Mars Reconnai… Spirit & Opportunity — same_target Spirit & Oppo… Curiosity (MSL) — same_target Curiosity Mars Express / Beagle 2 — same_target Mars Express …

Sources & image credits

  • Image credit: NASA · license: public-domain (source, checked 2026-08-23)
  • Mission record: AntarikshPedia canonical dataset (data-sources/missions_timeline.md)
  • Specifications reference: NASA NSSDCA Master Catalog