Phobos 2

1986–2000: Stations, Global Partnerships and Flagship Observatories

Phobos 2

Reached Mars orbit; contact lost before Phobos landing operations.

Era 3 of 6 · full record in the catalog

Launch
year known only: 1988
Lead / partner
Soviet Union
Target
Mars / Phobos
Category
Planetary orbiter
Status
Partial success
Vehicle
Proton-K rocket
Mass
6,220 kg
Orbit / trajectory
Areocentric
Duration
8 months, 15 days (launch until comm failure)

Why it happened

Phobos 2 flew during 1986–2000: Stations, Global Partnerships and Flagship Observatories, as part of Soviet Union's work toward mars / phobos. A sourced write-up of the context around this mission is still on the editorial queue; nothing here is invented to fill the gap.

The mission

The full narrative of this mission is pending research and writing. What is recorded so far: Reached Mars orbit; contact lost before Phobos landing operations.

Results

Reached Mars orbit; contact lost before Phobos landing operations.

Related missions

Phobos 2 Phobos 1 — same_target Phobos 1 Magellan — same_program Magellan Mars Observer — same_program Mars Observer Mars Global Surveyor — same_program Mars Global S…

Sources & image credits

  • NASA / JPL-Caltech / University of Arizona, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · license: public-domain (source, checked 2026-08-24)
  • Mission record: AntarikshPedia canonical dataset (data-sources/missions_timeline.md)
  • Specifications reference: NASA NSSDCA Master Catalog