NEAR Shoemaker

1986–2000: Stations, Global Partnerships and Flagship Observatories

NEAR Shoemaker

First spacecraft to orbit and land on an asteroid.

Era 3 of 6 · full record in the catalog

Launch
year known only: 1996
Lead / partner
United States
Target
Asteroid Eros
Category
Asteroid orbiter / lander
Status
Success
Vehicle
Delta II 7925-8
Mass
805 kg
Orbit / trajectory
unknown
Duration
5 years, 21 days

Why it happened

NEAR Shoemaker flew during 1986–2000: Stations, Global Partnerships and Flagship Observatories, as part of United States's work toward asteroid eros. A sourced write-up of the context around this mission is still on the editorial queue; nothing here is invented to fill the gap.

The mission

The full narrative of this mission is pending research and writing. What is recorded so far: First spacecraft to orbit and land on an asteroid.

Results

First spacecraft to orbit and land on an asteroid.

Related missions

NEAR Shoemaker SOHO — competitor SOHO SOHO — competitor SOHO Cassini–Huygens — competitor Cassini–Huyge… Zarya / International Space Station assembly begins — competitor Zarya / Inter…

SOHO

Success

ESA / NASA · 1996

SOHO

Success

ESA / NASA · 1995

Sources & image credits

  • Wikimedia Commons, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · license: public-domain (source, checked 2026-08-24)
  • Mission record: AntarikshPedia canonical dataset (data-sources/missions_timeline.md)
  • Specifications reference: NASA NSSDCA Master Catalog