Hipparcos

1986–2000: Stations, Global Partnerships and Flagship Observatories

Hipparcos

First space astrometry mission.

Era 3 of 6 · full record in the catalog

Launch
8 Aug 1989
Lead / partner
ESA
Target
Earth orbit
Category
Astrometry
Status
Success
Vehicle
Ariane 44LP H10
Mass
unknown
Orbit / trajectory
Geocentric orbit
Duration
2.5 years (planned) 4 years (achieved)

Why it happened

Hipparcos flew during 1986–2000: Stations, Global Partnerships and Flagship Observatories, as part of ESA's work toward earth orbit. A sourced write-up of the context around this mission is still on the editorial queue; nothing here is invented to fill the gap.

The mission

The full narrative of this mission is pending research and writing. What is recorded so far: First space astrometry mission.

Results

First space astrometry mission.

Related missions

Hipparcos COBE — same_target COBE Hubble Space Telescope — same_target Hubble Space … ROSAT — same_target ROSAT Ginga — same_target Ginga

COBE

Success

United States · 1989

ROSAT

Success

Germany / United States / United Kingdom · 1990

Sources & image credits

  • Michael Perryman, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · license: cc-by-sa-3.0 (source, checked 2026-08-24)
  • Mission record: AntarikshPedia canonical dataset (data-sources/missions_timeline.md)
  • Specifications reference: NASA NSSDCA Master Catalog