2001–2012: Planetary Exploration Becomes Persistent
Hayabusa
First asteroid sample-return mission; returned particles in 2010.
Era 4 of 6 · full record in the catalog
- Launch
- 9 May 2003
- Lead / partner
- Japan
- Target
- Asteroid Itokawa
- Category
- Asteroid sample return
- Status
- Success
- Vehicle
- M-V
- Mass
- 510 kg
- Orbit / trajectory
- unknown
Why it happened
Hayabusa flew during 2001–2012: Planetary Exploration Becomes Persistent, as part of Japan's work toward asteroid itokawa. A sourced write-up of the context around this mission is still on the editorial queue; nothing here is invented to fill the gap.
The mission
The full narrative of this mission is pending research and writing. What is recorded so far: First asteroid sample-return mission; returned particles in 2010.
Results
First asteroid sample-return mission; returned particles in 2010.
Related missions
Sources & image credits
- Wikimedia Commons, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · license: public-domain (source, checked 2026-08-24)
- Mission record: AntarikshPedia canonical dataset (data-sources/missions_timeline.md)
- Specifications reference: NASA NSSDCA Master Catalog