Dawn

2001–2012: Planetary Exploration Becomes Persistent

Dawn

First spacecraft to orbit two extraterrestrial bodies.

Era 4 of 6 · full record in the catalog

Launch
year known only: 2007
Lead / partner
United States
Target
Vesta / Ceres
Category
Dwarf planet / asteroid orbiter
Status
Success
Vehicle
Delta II 7925HD-327
Mass
unknown
Orbit / trajectory
Ceres

Why it happened

Dawn flew during 2001–2012: Planetary Exploration Becomes Persistent, as part of United States's work toward vesta / ceres. A sourced write-up of the context around this mission is still on the editorial queue; nothing here is invented to fill the gap.

The mission

The full narrative of this mission is pending research and writing. What is recorded so far: First spacecraft to orbit two extraterrestrial bodies.

Results

First spacecraft to orbit two extraterrestrial bodies.

Related missions

Dawn Chang’e 1 — competitor Chang’e 1 Kaguya (SELENE) — competitor Kaguya CALIPSO — competitor CALIPSO COROT — competitor COROT

CALIPSO

Success

United States / France · 2006

COROT

Success

France / ESA partners · 2006

Sources & image credits

  • Image credit: NASA · license: public-domain (source, checked 2026-08-24)
  • Mission record: AntarikshPedia canonical dataset (data-sources/missions_timeline.md)
  • Specifications reference: NASA NSSDCA Master Catalog